What is the first factor that influences perception?

The first factor that influences perception is past experience. This is because individuals interpret new information and situations based on prior knowledge, memories, and experiences they have accumulated over time. Our past experiences shape the lens through which we view the world, allowing us to make sense of current interactions and observations. For instance, if someone has had negative experiences with a particular situation or group, they might perceive similar situations or individuals in a more negative light, regardless of the present context.

While social context, emotional state, and cultural background also play significant roles in shaping perception, they often interact with past experiences. For example, an individual's emotional response in a given situation can be influenced by their previous encounters, leading them to feel a certain way based on what they’ve learned or felt before. In many cases, understanding someone’s past can provide insight into why they perceive things the way they do in the present, highlighting the foundational role past experiences hold in shaping perception.