In evaluation, what does 'criterion' refer to?

The term 'criterion' in the context of evaluation refers to a standard or principle used to make judgments about performance or outcomes. It establishes a benchmark against which individuals or their work can be assessed and measured. This foundational aspect is crucial in various fields, including education and training, as it helps ensure that evaluations are fair, objective, and based on clearly defined expectations.

Utilizing established criteria allows evaluators to consistently apply these standards across different subjects or tasks, promoting reliability and validity in the evaluation process. For example, a criterion might outline specific competencies or skills expected from trainees, guiding both trainers and trainees in their objectives and assessment practices. This framework aids in identifying areas of strength and opportunities for improvement, thus enhancing the training and evaluation experience.

In contrast, the other options represent different aspects of evaluation but do not encapsulate the broader concept of 'criterion.' Feedback from trainees pertains to opinions and reflections on their learning experiences, a numerical rating scale quantifies performance without defining the standards behind the ratings, and an observational record captures specific behaviors or instances of performance rather than providing a subjective standard for assessment.